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The Poem, Fable questions and answers for class x


                                                                               FABLE
1.Who wrote the poem, ‘Fable’?

Ans—The poem, ‘Fable’ was written by Ralph Waldo Emerson./ “Fable” is a short poem written by Ralph Waldo Emerson in 1847.


2. What does ‘little prig’ mean ?

Ans. The word, ‘Little prig’ means a small creature that is fussy and self-righteous in an irritating manner.


3. What does the poem ‘Fable’ mean to say ?

Ans. In the poem, ‘Fable’ the word fable means to say that talents differ and everyone, big or small, has a role to play on earth.


4. What do all sorts of things and weather make ?

Ans—All sorts of things and weather make a sphere or the earth and a year in the poem, ‘Fable’.


5. What is not disgrace to the squirrel?

Ans. It is not a disgrace to the squirrel to be so small and to occupy a small place.


6. Where does the squirrel make ‘squirrel track’?

AnsIn the poem, ‘Fable’ the squirrel makes it’s track in the forest that grows on the mountain’s back.


7. What are the positive qualities of the squirrel ?

AnsFrom the poem, ‘Fable’ we come to know that the squirrel is spry or lively, confident and speak articulately for himself.


8. What, according to the squirrel, are the limitations of the mountain ?

AnsAccording to the squirrel, the mountain is not half as spry as the squirrel and cannot crack nuts.


9. What does the term ‘all sorts of things’ refer to ?

Ans. The term, ‘all sorts of things’ refers to both the living and non-living things of nature.


10. Who is called ‘little prig’ in the poem, ‘Fable’ ?

Ans. The squirrel is called ‘little prig’ by the mountain in the poem, ‘Fable’.


Analysis of the poem
     
 Fable" is a poem written by Ralph Waldo Emerson. A "fable" is a short tale to teach a lesson.. Emerson wrote the poem with a very obvious theme in mind: Everyone is unique and everyone possesses different talents. This becomes increasingly apparent at the end of the poem. Emerson is screaming to the reader that there is no shame in being your unique self. Although there will always be bigger or more talented people in certain aspects, they are not perfect and you are better than them in different ways. A "prig" is someone who is self-righteous. In this tale, Emerson tells us to not judge others and try to understand that people unlike us also have qualities that we don't have. For example, the mountain may be able to carry forests on his back but he can't crack a nut like a squirrel. "Fable" is written as one stanza with 19 lines. The rhyme scheme is AABCBDDEEFFGHHIJKJK. As you can see, not all the lines rhyme. This is Emerson's way to put importance on a line and change the rhythm to change emotion.


My Own True Family Questions and answers for class X


                            My Own True Family


1.Who wrote the poem ‘My Own True Family’?
 
AnsEdward James ‘Ted’ Hughes, a famous English poet had written the poem.

2.When did the poet come twice awake?

AnsWhen the old woman whom the poet met in an oak wood opened the bag to show a magic, the poet came twice awake.

3 .What did the old woman begin to do ?

AnsFrom the poem, ‘My Own True Family’ we come to know that the old woman began to laugh in a shrill way.

4. What did the child begin to do at the woman’s cackle?

AnsThe child began to tremble in fear in the poem, ‘My Own True Family’.

5. What would happen to the poet if he failed to make the promise?

Ans If the poet failed to make the promise, the black oak tree would wrinkle over him and rooted him among the oak trees. This way he would die.

6. What was it that altered the poet?

Ans The dream which the poet saw about the ill fate of oak trees has altered the poet completely. When he awoke from his dream he felt compassionate with the trees.

7. In what sense was the poet child twice awake?

Ans—On his first waking, the poet saw the old woman and in the next phase of his dream he woke up to see the tribe of oaks surrounding him in the poem, ‘ My Own True Family’.

8. What happened when the old woman open her bag?

Ans—When the old woman opened her bag, the child found himself tied to a stake and surrounded by a tribe.

9. What condition did the old woman and the tribe lay down to the child to save himself ?

Ans—The old woman and the tribe compelled the child to make a promise that whenever he saw an oak tree felled, he would plant two oak trees as compensation.

10. What would happen if child did not keep his promise?

Ans—If the child did not keep his promise, the black oak bark would wrinkle over him and root him among the oaks.

11. How was the child altered ?

Ans. When the child came out of the oak wood, though his walk was of a human child, his heart seemed to be a tree itself.

12. When did the poet come twice awake?

Ans. In the poem, ‘My Own True Family’ the poet came twice awake when the old woman opened up her little bag.

13. What are the complaints of the oak trees?

Ans.  The complaints of the Oak-trees were that though they were true family members of mankind, the human beings chop them down, torn them up indiscriminately.

14. What did the old woman say?

Ans. The old woman said that she had the poet’s secret inside her little bag.

15. Who introduced themselves as the poets own true family?

Ans. The oak-tree introduced themselves as the poet’s own true family.


About More--

The poem describes the magical experience of a young child in an Oakwood, and indicates that human beings and trees should thrive as a single family. It focuses strongly on the need to protect our natural environment for the welfare of mankind.

EXPLANATION:  “Once I crept in …to a stake”

The poet once went to an oak wood in search of a deer. There he met with a very weak and feeble old woman. She showed a bag to the poet and said that she knew his secret which perhaps made the poet very curious. Then the old woman began to shake her bag in a magical way and suddenly the poet found himself surrounded by a tribe and he was tied to a stake.

EXPLANATION: “They Said…but never grew”

The tribes were nothing but the oak trees and they said to the poet that they are his own true family. They expressed their unhappiness saying that human beings chop them down, they torn them up. They threatened the poet that they would kill him unless he made a promise to stop this. They made the poet to make promise that from now on he would plant more trees whenever one tree is cut. If the poet would not make the promise then the old oak tree would devour him.

EXPLANATION: “This was my dream…heart was a tree”
But this incident is not a real incident. It is happening in the dreams of the poet.  But when the poet wakes up his inner conscience has already transformed. He feels sorry for the trees. He on behalf of mankind realizes his mistake and his heart is filled with compassion for the trees.

A Short Summary of the poem, ‘My Own True Family’.
        When the author was a small boy, he went to forest full of Oak trees. He was chasing and searching for a stag in the forest.  There he met an old woman. She terrified him with her appearance and words too. She made funny bird-like sounds. He trembled with fear. He fell unconscious and probably dreamt a dream that is of utmost significance to today’s world.  In his dream he was tied to a wooden stake.  He was surrounded by a tribe of Oak trees. They were looking at him angrily.  The Oak trees told him that they were his friends and true family. But when they were cut off and torn up, the author had not opposed it at all.  So they asked him to promise that he would plant two trees when one is felled down. If did not swear so, they would kill him and root him at the same place among oaks where was born. Although he was born there, he did not grow up near the forest. So he was not aware not had an attitude of saving trees. When he woke up, this dream changed his mind and heart.  Though he came back to his fellow camp mates, now he was a tree in his heart. So he was determined to save trees and greenery.  Initially the poem reflected the simple and timid mentality of children. Later on the author introduced a lesson for the humanity through the dream of a small boy.

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